Note: The Geospatial Data Act of 2018 (GDA) establishes the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) as the lead entity in the executive branch of government for the development, implementation, and review of policies, practices, and standards relating to geospatial data. The GDA describes responsibilities related to geospatial standards for the FGDC and the agencies covered by the law (covered agencies). These responsibilities are reinforced by Office of Management and Budget Circular A-16 and OMB Circular A-119 (development and use of voluntary consensus standards). In the near future, FGDC will reestablish and resource a sustainable standards process, including implementing supporting governance requirements, updating and improving legacy processes, and validating standards for use as required under the GDA. Agencies should continue, to the extent possible in lieu of an active standards process, to develop, review, update, and achieve compliance with existing and pending standards, and become members of the appropriate FGDC standards body when active. (Approved by the FGDC 12/17/2021)
Standards facilitate development, sharing, and use of geospatial data and services. The FGDC develops or adopts geospatial standards for implementing the NSDI, in consultation and cooperation with State, local, and tribal governments, the private sector and academic community, and, to the extent feasible, the international community.
Federal agencies that collect, use, or disseminate geographic information and/or carry out related spatial data activities shall use FGDC-endorsed standards both internally and through their activities involving partners, grants, and contracts.
Non-Federal agencies are encouraged to use FGDC-endorsed standards to facilitate data sharing.
Benefits
There are numerous benefits of standards.
FAQs
Find answers about FGDC Standards.
Standards Policies
Find standards
- FGDC Endorsed Standards
- FGDC Standards under development
- Discontinued standards: these projects, which did not result in FGDC-endorsed standards, were discontinued at the request of the sponsor.
ORGANIZATIONS
The FGDC Standards WG works with other Federal standardization activities and external standards organizations to ensure the best possible technical foundation for data and web services, consistent with standards policies.
Standards under review
- ISO 19115-3:2016, Geographic information -- Metadata -- Part 3: XML schema implementation for fundamental concepts
- OGC Web Coverage Service (WCS) 2.0 + extensions, with retirement of WCS 1.1.2
- OGC Web Processing Services (WPS) 2.0 [14-065], with confirmation of WPS 1.0.0
- OGC Geography Markup Language GML 3.3 [10-129r1], with confirmation of GML 3.2.1
- OGC Geography Markup Language (GML) simple features profile (with Corrigendum) (2.0) [10-100r3]
- OGC KML 2.3 [12-007r2], with confirmation of OGC KML 2.2.1
- OGC Filter Encoding (FE) 2.0.2 [09-026r2], with retirement of FE 1.1
- OGC GeoPackage 1.1 [12-128r12], with retirement of OGC GeoPackage 1.0, which has been deprecated
- OGC Web Services Context Document (OWS Context) 1.0 [12-080r2] and Atom Encoding standard 1.0 [12-084r2], with retirement of OGC Web Map Context
News / Announcements
- Visit Overview of the FGDC standards program for a brief history and highlights of the FGDC standards program.
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The INCITS membership cycle begins December 1, 2017. OMB Circular A-119 (2016) directs Federal agencies to (1) use voluntary consensus standards in lieu of government unique standards and (2) participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies. It also expresses a preference for for international standards. INCITS Technical Committee L1 serves as the U.S. Technical Advisory Group to ISO Technical Committee 211, Geographic information/Geomatics. To join INCITS L1, visit Apply for Membership, http://www.incits.org/participation/apply-for-membership
RESOURCES
- Geospatial Interoperability Reference Architecture (GIRA) Web PDF The GIRA discusses "[several] attempts to identify ‘base-line’ or ‘essential’ geospatial standards that could be included in scopes of work or procurement compliance language have been made."
- Schemas - for the Geographic Information Framework Data Standard (XML), Address Data Standard (XML), and the FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (DTD).
- FGDC Standards Development Process
- Standards education and training